Having been given the French contract for Ulysses, she also published the first French translations in another small magazine, Commerce. Monnier introduced their work to French-speaking readers in her own journal, Le Navire d’Argent, for which she and Beach translated Eliot. Championing works by US writers, it published work by ee cummings, Pound, Hemingway and McAlmon. Ford Maddox Ford’s arrival in Paris saw him begin work with Pound on the short-lived but influential transatlantic review. Eliot, Pound and McAlmon now sold as well, if not better, than James, Whitman and Conrad.Ī flurry of innovative publishing took place in and around the store. The book’s appearance turned the store into a mecca for modernists and their readers. Not least because Joyce had a habit of helping himself to advances from the till. Its publication brought Joyce, Beach and Shakespeare and Company worldwide fame but almost dragged the bookshop under in the process. These included Harriet Weaver’s Egoist, which had been the first to publish work by Joyce. It was also the major source of distribution for the avant-garde ‘little magazines’ which would be the first place of publication for some of the most important poets, novelists and critics in the early decades of the 20th Century. The first combined English language bookshop and lending library in Paris, it provided unprecedented access to Anglo-American literature for a cash-strapped post-war population who had little money to buy books.

What are the best first lines in fiction? Together with Monnier, her lifelong personal and professional partner whose own store, La Maison des Amis des Livres, was a meeting place for the leading men of French letters, Beach would befriend and nurture two generations of American, Anglo-Irish and French writers including André Gide, Paul Valéry, TS Eliot, Ezra Pound, Ernest Hemingway and, of course, James Joyce. “My loves were Adrienne Monnier and James Joyce and Shakespeare and Company,” wrote Sylvia Beach, whose legendary Parisian bookstore first opened its doors 100 years ago this month.

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